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Vexibits of the Month 2020

This page promotes the enjoyment of flags and the interesting stories behind them.  Other flags will have no stories and will have to speak for themselves.  Each month we feature an unusual flag or two, how they came to be, and their histories.  Please enjoy these flags and the stories as we do...

 

Send Vexibits suggestions to the Website Editor—webeditor@nava.org


Vexibits for December 2020 - A Search for a Perfect Christmas Flag

Each year about this time we get questions about what real flags could be used as Christmas Flags? Not from the huge amount of commercially available Christmas-themed flags and banners, but actual existing flags of countries or their subdivisions that could be used to celebrate the season.

The first one that comes to mind naturally is Australia's Christmas Island flag, but no, not very Christmassy.

So what about the Kuzhenesky District of Russia? Its got snow-covered Christmassy-looking trees, it’s definitely got Christmas colors, and a flying… oops, moose? We don’t think Santa’s ever had one of those, maybe a red-nosed reindeer? So our search must continue…

 

By the way, the Kuzhenersky District is one of fourteen administrative and municipal districts in the Mari El Republic of Russia.


Then we have the flag of another Australian holding, Norfolk Island. It is located in the Pacific Ocean between New Zealand and New Caledonia.

 

It has great Christmas colors, at least two of them, but sadly missing the red. It also has a Christmassy-looking pine tree.

Now we come to the flag of Swain's Island, part of American Samoa. It is a remote coral atoll in the Tokelau Islands in the South Pacific Ocean. It is privately owned by the Jennings family and was used as a copra plantation until 1967.

 

However Swain's Island is not really a place that brings on those holiday feelings.

Swain's Island has been a subject of an ongoing territorial dispute between Tokelau and the United States, which has administered it since 1925. Today the island is uninhabited and only visited by members of the Jennings family and a few scientific researchers who study its wildlife. The dove of peace on the flag is a nice touch for Christmas, but the flag probably needs a green canton to capture that holiday spirit better.

 

So while we cannot discover a perfect "real" flag out there that captures the holiday season, there is no shortage of suggested holiday flags. Here are some examples:

These and more can be found at The Voice of Vexillology, Flags & Heraldry. Happy Holidays to all.


Vexibits for November 2020 - Another Confederate Flag?

Not necessarily the same cloth that was used in 1865.

For a number of years, the Confederate battle flag has captured much media attention with its conflicting and controversial symbolism, but a very different Confederate flag has remained virtually unknown and ignored. It is the 1865 Confederate Flag of Truce, which the South used in the process of surrendering to the North.

 

For many the Confederate Battle Flag has become a symbol Southern pride and heritage, for others the opposite because it was carried by those fighting for the right to enslave. For them it retains a hated racist symbol of oppression. With the recent vote in the state of Mississippi in November, the last overt Confederate battle flag symbol on state flags was removed.

 

Has the moment arrived for remembering this forgotten Confederate Flag?

You might think it looks like a waffle-weave linen dish cloth; well actually, it was. Confederate Captain R. M. Sims bought it in Richmond, Virginia, and then rushed it by horseback to Appomattox Court House for General Robert E. Lee to use to call a ceasefire and arrange a truce to end the War between the States. There Lee negotiated the Confederacy's terms of surrender with Union General Ulysses S. Grant under this unassuming Flag of Truce.

 

About half of this flag still remains in the collection of the National Museum of American History in Washington, D.C. It's no surprise that it isn't celebrated as a great Civil War memento because it was a symbol of Southern defeat, but in a broader sense, it is also a symbol of a gained peace and a rebirth of the United States.


Vexibits for October 2020 - Some Flags for the Earth and Mankind

Many designs for a Planet Earth flag have been proposed, and that's not surprising—what flag designer wouldn't want to put "Designed the Planet Earth Flag" on his/her resume? We decided to keep it at seven, but many more could be included. For example, we left out the "Pale Blue Dot Flag" designed by Dean C. Wayland in 2016, basically a blue circle on a black background, or the popular "Earth Day Flag of 1970" designed by John McConnell with the iconic NASA color image of the Earth from space, or the "Dymaxion World Flag" by Buckminster Fuller in the 1980s, to name a few.

We start with The Flag of Earth designed by James Cadle, an Illinois farmer, shortly after the first manned landing on the moon in 1969. It consists of a blue circle, representing the earth, on a black background. To the left is a segment of a large yellow circle, representing the sun. On the lower right is a small white circle, representing the moon. The flag itself was made by the Paramount Flag Company of San Francisco in the 1970s and 1980s.

 

It was meant to be a flag for all nations and yet a flag of no nation.

This second version of an Earth flag has been in use by an environmental advocacy and activist group since 2004 and called The Knights of Gaia Earth Flag. Obviously based on James Cadle's original Earth flag, the background is divided into two fields, yellow and black. In the center of the flag a large blue roundel represents the Earth, the smaller gray roundel represents the Moon, with the yellow field represents the edge of the Sun against the black of space.

 

The gray/white roundel is 6/22 of the diameter of the blue roundel, corresponding to the ratio of the actual sizes of the Moon and the Earth.

One World Flag was designed by David Bartholomew in 1996. He claims it occurred to him in a dream. It consists of a traditional yin-yang symbol, blue above and green below, representing the planet earth living in harmony, on a background of white, representing peace. The edges are formed of colored bars, red above, yellow on the right, white below, and black on the left, representing the four compass directions.

 

Bartholomew hoped the One World Flag would become an international symbol of diversity, tolerance, uniqueness, self-esteem, and cooperation. He still heads the One World Flag Movement which partly supports itself by selling the One World flag.

This interesting flag was designed by James William van Kirk, a minister from Youngstown, Ohio, who designed a peace flag with rainbow stripes, stars and a globe. He twice made a peace tour through Europe with this flag.

 

In 1912 van Kirk promoted his flag on a postcard, and in 1912 the proposed flag was adopted by the XXth Universal Peace Congress in The Hague as the "World Peace Flag."


This World Citizen Flag has an interesting history. In 1948, in Paris, France, Garry Davis, then 26, a former Broadway actor and US bomber pilot of World War II, renounced his exclusive citizenship in and allegiance to the United States of America. At the same time, he publicly declared himself a "citizen of the world." In 1949, Davis founded the International Registry of World Citizens. Over 750,000 individuals in 150 countries registered.

In 1953, he declared the founding of the World Government of World Citizens based on fundamental human right, calling for recognition from both individuals and other governments. Today his organization has issued close to 5,000,000 World Passports, World Citizen Cards, IDs, and birth certificates. Surprisingly over 185 countries have recognized the passports on a de facto basis.


The Flag of Humanity has two sets of hands, an adult's hands reaching down to a child's hands. The adult hands represent the passing of the Earth to the child. The hands are shown in silhouette to represent all the skin colors of the people on Earth. According to the flag's designer, Bruce Benson, the message of the flag is that adults should be mindful in what they pass on to their children. The flag's design was conceived in 2008 by Bensen, but completed by a design team in Asheville, North Carolina, and put into production in 2015.

The Flag of Humanity organization, although started in the US, hopes to spread their movement worldwide.

This International Flag of Planet Earth is a proposal by NAVA member Oskar Pernefeldt, from a graduation project at Beckmans College of Design, in Stockholm, Sweden. Centered in the flag, seven rings form a flower–a symbol of the life on Earth. The rings are linked to each other, which represents how everything on our planet, directly or indirectly, are linked. The blue field represents water which is essential for life–also as the oceans cover most of our planet's surface.

 

The flower's outer rings form a circle which could be seen as a symbol of Earth as a planet and the blue surface could represent the universe.

So there you have seven proposed designs for a Planet Earth Flag. So far none of received universal approval from any world government, but again we don't have a world government to approve it, do we?


Vexibits for September 2020 - Climate Change: One Planet, One Chance

Perhaps living in California has influenced my concern for the importance of Climate Change, but it's hard to sit through excessive heat, runaway wild fires, bad air quality, and years of drought without becoming a bit concerned. So I share the "Climate Change is Real" Flag with you this month. This flag is obviously an attempt to do so in a rather simple way. A shame it is only one-sided and the message reversed on the backside when flown.

 

The flag was designed by Michael Green, a NAVA member, and it can be obtained from his new company, Flags for Good.

Climate change is any long-term change, globally or regionally, in average weather patterns. These changes have occurred in Earth's history for many reasons. However the massive changes in global temperature and weather patterns today are caused by human activity, and they're happening much faster than ever before. Today climate change is linked to the emission of greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide and methane) and trapping heat from the sun in the Earth's atmosphere causing the "Greenhouse Effect" and rapid "Global Warming." The result is violent storms, long term droughts in some areas, and severe flooding in others. Those concerned about climate change are seeking ways to raise people's awareness about global warming and what it may cause. They see the problem as, how do they get those in denial to realize the danger is real, and then to convince them to support solutions for the problem before it is too late?

 

One such attempt is with this Climate Flag first used in 2014. The design, obviously inspired by the Rainbow Flag, Earth Flag, and Ecology Flag, with Good Flag, Bad Flag elements that are easy to make and reproduce.

The colors of the stripes are yellow, white, blue, and green to symbolize the sun, the atmosphere, the waters, and green technologies. The circle is inspired by the Big Blue Marble, the first image humanity had ever seen of the Earth from space and the power of coming together for the common good. The flag is the brainchild of the Climate Flag Organization, which explains that the flag "demonstrates our support of choices to reduce greenhouse gases and fund renewable energies, and shows our willingness to engage our neighbors, government representatives, and the scientific, spiritual, industrial and artistic communities in dialogue about uncommon solutions to reduce climate change for the common good."

One final flag to share this month. In Manhattan, New York, on 21 September 2014, during the People’s Climate March along 6th Avenue, this flag was carried by a Native American demonstrator, apparently from Oregon. The "I Love Oregon" flag featured a green heart centered in the outline of the state of Oregon on a white field. The marchers were protesting against those ignoring the dangers of climate change being caused by a breakdown of the ozone layer by carbon monoxide contamination. The 400,000 marchers hoped to influence the world leaders scheduled to attend the U.N. Climate Summit taking place in New York City two days later on September 23. Their motto: "One Planet, One Chance."

If you want more information on Climate Change go to: NASA's Global Climate Change website for the latest.


Vexibits for August 2020 - Coast Guard Day, Bennington Battle Day, & Women's Equality.


Coast Guard Day is held every August 4 to commemorate the founding of the United States Coast Guard as the Revenue Service on August 4, 1790, by Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton. On that date Congress, guided by Hamilton, authorized the building of a fleet of the first ten Revenue Service cutters, whose responsibility would be enforcement of the first tariff laws enacted by the Congress under the Constitution. This is the current Coast Guard ensign.

Bennington Battle Day is a state holiday in Vermont to honor the Battle of Bennington, which took place during the Revolutionary War in 1777. According to tradition, the Bennington flag flew over the military stores in Bennington, Vermont. On August 16, 1777, the American militia, led by Colonel John Stark, defeated a large British raiding force led by General John Burgoyne in order to protect the military supplies. The battle was won when Ethan Allen and Seth Warner, who led the Green Mountain Boys, arrived with cannon and supplies taken from Fort Ticonderoga. Colonel Stark was later promoted to general and after the war was given land in the Ohio River Valley, today's Stark County. At his death, General Stark was the last surviving Revolutionary War general.

 

The traditional version of this story credits Colonial Stark's wife, Molly Stark, with making the Bennington flag.

She followed the accepted rules of heraldry and began and ended the stripes with white ones. Also according to the rules of heraldry, a star must have at least 6 points. Anything with five points or less was called a "mullet". Today scholars dispute this story, claiming that the cotton fabric and thread used to make the flag dates it more closely to the War of 1812. It most likely was made by Nathaniel Fillmore (a veteran of the Battle of Bennington) for his son, Colonel Septa Fillmore and the New York/Vermont militia, who participated at the Battle of Plattsburg (Lake Champlain) in 1814, a battle considered by many as the turning point of the War of 1812. Learn the latest information at the Bennington Museum of Art about this iconic flag.

Women's Equality Day celebrates the anniversary of the adoption of the 19th Amendment to the United States' Constitution on August 26, 1920. The road to gain the right to vote for women was a long hard one – voting rights were first extended to all male citizens of the United States by the 14th Amendment in 1868. The 15th Amendment, passed in 1870, prohibited the federal and state governments from denying an American citizen the right to vote based on their "race, color, or previous condition of servitude." Despite this, women were not allowed to vote in most states.

 

In 1919, two-thirds of the Congress voted in favor of the amendment and it was sent to the states for ratification; eventually the 36 states necessary approved it - the last in August, 1920. 

Alice Paul sews a star onto the 19th Amendment Flag, watched by a group of her fellow suffragists.

Today the women's rights movement continues to fight for many issues, but the 19th Amendment ensured that women can make their voices heard and affect policy change. The 19th Amendment Flag hung outside the National Woman’s Party (NWP) headquarters and stars were added as states ratified the amendment.

Regarding the "Alice Paul Banner", Kirsten Hammerstrom, Collections Manager at the National Woman's Party, reports "We do not know where the ratification banner is. The Smithsonian and other organizations have been looking for it decades, to no avail." SI asks anyone with knowledge of the banner to contact sec@nava.org. The NWP banners are cataloged online at the National Woman's Party: The Past Perfection Line of Banners.

 

Women's Equality Day was first celebrated in 1971 after the Congress passed a resolution to mark the occasion annually. The proposal to do so was made by Representative and feminist Bella Abzug. The holiday was to raise awareness about the importance of gender equality in society and to recognize the hard work and sacrifices made by the pioneers in the suffrage movement. Because this is an observance and not a national holiday, businesses, public and private organizations and schools remain open on this day.


Vexibits for July 2020 - Puerto Rico Statehood and Acadiana Black Pride

We offer two proposed flags this month, both representing hope for a better future. The first hopes to see a new star added to the American flag, the other looks to social change to benefit humanity.


This interesting 51-star flag was part of a display on immigration at the Chicago Museum of Art replacing the single star on the territorial flag with a pattern of 51-stars instead. Its message was if Puerto Rico were granted statehood it would become the 51st state of the Union. Puerto Rico has been struggling in recent years to obtain federal funds for a series of disasters, including hurricanes, earthquakes, and now the Coronavirus pandemic.

Being a U.S. territory its residents are U.S. citizens; they pay into the U.S. Social Security and Medicare system and pay other local taxes but receive less federal funding than states and the residents cannot vote in U.S. presidential elections. There have been five previous referendums held in Puerto Rico to decide the issue of Puerto Rico’s statehood; there will be a sixth held in November, 2020. If Puerto Rican citizenry does vote in favor of statehood, then Congress would need to consider Puerto Rico’s request for admission to the Union.

This Acadiana Black Pride Flag, a combination of the Pan-African colors and the Acadiana flag (1965), was used in the Black Lives Matter Demonstrations in Lafayette, Louisiana, during June, 2020. It was designed by a local artist named Cory Stewart to support the Black Lives Matter movement and was first used at local protest events against racism and police brutality.

 

Stewart first created the flag for a Black History Month showcase. He said he's a fan of flags and the power they have to communicate allegiances and support and wanted to create something that encompassed his pride of home and his Black identity.


Vexibits for June 2020 - King Kamehameha the Great Day, and Flag Day in the United States

King Kamehameha I Day, June 11, is a public holiday in the state of Hawaii. It honors Kamehameha the Great, the monarch who first established the unified Kingdom of Hawai'i. His kingdom comprised the islands of Ni'ihau, Kaua'i, O'ahu, Moloka'i, Lāna'i, Kaho'olawe, Maui, and Hawai'i. There were eight royal monarchs of Hawaii from the formation of the Kingdom in 1810 to the overthrow of the monarchy in 1893.

The Hawaiian crown flag (above) of the third king, Kamehameha III, dating from around 1833, is said to be first flag of the monarchy which hung at the king's home in Nu'uanu, Oahu. The flag is one-sided, the center is hand-sewn, and one (blue) strip is torn. The flag is six feet by 17 feet. This makes an exact replica a bit impractical for flying by the flag enthusiast today. Notice, however, the four more modern-looking Hawaiian flag patterns incorporated and surrounding the royal standard. Today's state flag with its eight alternating white-red-blue stripes descends from these designs.

Before the eight-striped version existed, legend also recounts that when the monarchy was first established by Kamehameha the Great he adopted a new flag similar to the one used today by the state of Hawaii, with the Union Jack in the canton, but with nine horizontal stripes alternating red, white, and blue from the top. It is said this flag was designed by one of two English advisors to the monarch (but which one is still debated).


During the rule of the third Hawaiian king, Kamehameha III, a Hawaiian royal standard was designed by Timothy Ha'alilio, the king's private secretary. The items looking like white spoons on the gold background of the shield are Puloulou. In ancient times these were placed on either side of the door to the king’s house, or other buildings under royal authority, to indicate protection or a place of refuge to which a person might flee from danger and be safe. These ancient vexilloloid (flag-like objects) were also used to protect Hawaiian boats and warships.

June 14 is Flag Day in the United States — the flag was first adopted June 14, 1777. It is not a considered a public holiday and most businesses follow regular hours, but many people honor this day by displaying the American flag at homes and public buildings.

Flag Day did not become official until August 1949, when President Harry Truman signed the legislation proclaiming June 14 as Flag Day. In 1966, Congress also requested that each President issue annually a proclamation designating the week in which June 14 occurs as National Flag Week.

 

Obviously we have a wide range of Stars and Stripes to chose from, but my favorite is still this interesting multicolored version designed by the late vexillologist Peter Orenski, who mixed 26 gold stars, surrounded by 24 traditional white ones, to form the number 50. Here he waves it on the 50th Anniversary of the 50-Star flag.


Vexibits for May 2020 - Flag Designs for Those Fighting the Coronavirus

The question of how to show your appreciation for the incredible bravery, courage, and dedication being shown by the doctors, nurses, medical health workers, and the heroic responses of the emergency medical services and their technicians to this coronavirus pandemic has occurred to us all. As vexillologists and vexillographers we have multiple ways to demonstrate that appreciation and support, and here are a few being used worldwide.

In Belgium a simple plain white flag is being flown on the royal palace and other buildings to show the concern for those suffering from and fighting CORVIS 19. This led members of Heraldica Slovenica, the Heraldry Society of Slovenia, to design and provide a special Protikoroni (Anti-Coronavirus) flag to honor their health care workers. The white field was overlaid by the symbol of healthcare workers and medicine (the Rod of Asclepius) rising over a broken and overturned crown (corona).

Other flags available for display include several variants of the flags honoring the Emergency Medical Services and Emergency Medical Technicians (EMT). They all feature the “Star of Life” as a main design feature, sometimes fimbriated, sometimes not.

 

The Star of Life is a blue six-pointed star, outlined with a white border and usually featuring the Rod of Asclepius in the center. It is now a recognized symbol of Emergency Medical Services in multiple countries.

The doctors and nurses fighting to save as many of the millions of coronavirus victims as possible have answered the call to duty, as they have many times in the past, and once again have paid dearly for their heroic efforts.

 

Another version of the Emergency Medical Services flag includes one in black remembering those brave medical heroes who have given their lives.

In Shreveport, Louisiana, the Shriners Hospitals for Children has designed a special flag to honor health care workers throughout the Shreveport community. A miniature window flag was created by the hospital to show appreciation for medical employees battling the coronavirus pandemic. Featuring a red border with a very dark blue medical cross on a white field, the health care worker support flag mirrors the colors of the United States flag and the design of the "Blue Star" service flag long used by military families.

 

This practice, dating back to World War I and intended to signify the military service of a family member, now provides a way for family members in the area to honor their health care workers during a coronavirus crisis increasingly referred to as a "war".

 

There are many ways to honor those who struggle and flags provide one very visible way to do so. Let them fly!


Vexibits for April 2020 - Alternative Flag Designs for Mississippi

The state of Mississippi remains the only state to have the Confederate Battle Flag on its official state flag. Mississippi was one of the eleven southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861 to form the Confederate States of America. The result was a bloody four year war between the Northern States and the Southern States in the American Civil War. Many critics see the continued use of the Confederate Battle Flag as symbol of bigotry, white supremacy, and racism.

In 2001 a flag referendum was called offering this flag as an alternative to the standardized flag of 1995. It replaced the controversial Southern Cross with a star pattern, with art work by NAVA member and Mississippi vexillological researcher Clay Moss. It had a blue canton with 20 stars. The outer ring of 13 stars represent the original 13 colonies. The next ring had six stars representing the six nations that historically had sovereignty over the Mississippi territory prior to statehood. These were Native Americans, the French, the Spanish, the British, and the United States and the Confederate States. The inner and slightly larger star represented Mississippi itself, and the 20 stars also indicated that Mississippi was the 20th state. The referendum failed, leaving the state with the flag it had used since the 1890s.

Since the Mississippi flag referendum in 2001, several different "alternative" Mississippi state flags (without the controversial CSA Battle flag in the canton) have been flown or suggested by those still unhappy with the referendum results. One alternative has been suggested by NAVA member Laurin Stennis, a Mississippi artist and granddaughter of the late Senator John C. Stennis. On her suggested flag 19 stars form a circle around a larger center star, which represents Mississippi as the 20th state to join the Union in 1817. The centering of the blue star on the field of white is an inverted "Bonnie Blue", a reference to a flag used by some who advocated the state's secession in 1861.

The Mighty Magnolia Flag is the result of two years of researching Mississippi culture, symbolism, and history by NAVA member and design student Chase Quarterman. What started as a master's thesis turned into the Mighty Magnolia Flag proposal. The Mighty Magnolia flag is divided into 3 vertical sections of Old Glory Red, White, and Old Glory Blue. The central white section is curvilinear with a diagonal (top central to bottom left) orientation. A white magnolia is located at the center of the Old Glory Blue field. The wavy white strip represents the Mississippi river.

Another "alternative" state flag, suggested by Clay Moss, is based on the only known actual remaining Civil War-era state flag. It was captured by the 2nd Iowa Cavalry on May 30, 1862, just north of Booneville, Mississippi. It is currently in the collection of the State Historical Society of Iowa in Des Moines. According to Moss, this surviving Civil War-era flag matches the written description of the state flag adopted by the legislature in 1861 more closely than any other known surviving Magnolia flag, and he feels it could make an acceptable "alternative" state flag to fly for those unhappy with the current official flag.

The Mississippi Economic Commission introduced a blue/white/red horizontal tribar with the Mississippi state seal centered as a Mississippi bicentennial flag in 2017. It had the words "Established 1817" on the hoist side of the centered state seal and "2017 Bicentennial" in the white stripe. Afterward, some people apparently covered or removed the lettering in the middle white stripe and are now flying the blue/white/red horizontal tri-bar with just the centered state seal.

Although it has been 18 years since the referendum the flag controversy remains. In general, there doesn't seem to be widespread support for any particular alternative state flag by the general public, however Mississippians do fly all of these alternative flags.


Vexibits for March 2020 - Woman's Rights and Irish-American Saint Patrick's Day flags

Every year March has been designated Women’s History Month by presidential proclamation. The idea for a Women’s History Month began in Santa Rosa, California, in 1978. From there it spread across the country, eventually getting national recognition, first as a week, then a month. In February of 1980, President Jimmy Carter issued the first presidential proclamation declaring the second week of March as "National Women’s History Week". Succeeding presidents continued to proclaim a National Women’s History Week in March, until in 1987 when Congress passed public law designating March as “Women’s History Month”. Since 1995, each president has also issued an annual proclamation designating the month of March as “Women’s History Month”.

So the question for the vexillologist is which flags to fly honoring women in history and their struggle to be recognized. Hands down it should start with the "Suffragettes" of the United Kingdom and their flag. The Women's Social and Political Union, or WSPU, was began in 1903 under the leadership of Emmeline Pankhurst. The WSPU was considered a very militant organization as they demonstrated and campaigned for Women's suffrage and the right to vote. During World War I, the WSPU faded from public attention and was disbanded in 1917. It wasn't until 1928 that universal suffrage for all adults over 21 years of age was achieved in the United Kingdom. The colors of the British Suffragettes' Flag was violet, white, and green.

Another struggle raged during this period of time, the woman's struggle for the vote in the United States. In 1902, what would become the Women's Suffrage movement created its own version of the Stars and Stripes with only four stars (The U.S. flag had 45 stars at this time) to represent the only four states that then allowed women to vote. The flag flew at the podium of the First International Women's Suffrage Conference in 1902. Women from 10 nations attended in Washington, D.C. to plan an international effort for suffrage (in the U.S. they preferred "Suffragists"). Clara Barton was among the distinguished speakers.

A gold-white-purple horizontal tricolor became the flag of the American suffrage movement. In 1913, Alice Paul and Lucy Burns founded the "Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage"; in 1917 it was renamed The National Woman's Party (NWP). They became the first political group to picket the White House. Their action was viewed as unpatriotic when World War I began in 1917, and they were assaulted, beaten, arrested, and imprisoned. Finally, President Wilson changed his position to support women's suffrage, but by the time the 19th Amendment was passed in February, 1920, over 165 suffragists had served prison sentences.

A gold-white-purple horizontal tricolor became the flag of the American suffrage movement. In 1913, Alice Paul and Lucy Burns founded the "Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage"; in 1917 it was renamed The National Woman's Party (NWP). They became the first political group to picket the White House. Their action was viewed as unpatriotic when World War I began in 1917, and they were assaulted, beaten, arrested, and imprisoned. Finally, President Wilson changed his position to support women's suffrage, but by the time the 19th Amendment was passed in February, 1920, over 165 suffragists had served prison sentences.

Three years later, in 1923, Paul drafted the first Equal Rights Amendment, which was intended to guarantee that equal rights under any federal, state, or local law could not be denied on account of a person's sex.  That struggle still goes on.  However, over the next several decades, the National Women's Party authored over 600 pieces of legislation fighting for women's equality; and over 300 of these were passed.  In addition, the NWP continued to lobby for the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment until 1997, when the NWP ceased to be a political organization.  Today, the NWP acts purely as an educational foundation and runs the Sewall-Belmont House and Museum, located in Washington, D.C.

To change the subject completely - So what "should" and "should not" be the flag that the patriotic Irish-American should fly for Saint Patrick's Day. This is kind of like a "good flag, bad flag" contest based on personal preferences. My favorite good flag suggestion for this occasion would be the flag on the left, which is simply a recolored stars and stripes, but not to be confused with the multitude of recolored star and stripes available for American sports teams.

On the right we find, in my opinion, an example of how an attempted fusion of flags can go wrong. The distorted United States flag on the hoist side just seems wrong. Quite frankly, I would prefer to be flying the Irish national flag by itself to celebrate Saint Patrick' Day.

 

Also see the March of 2019 discussion of St. Patrick's Day flag suggestions.

Naturally I would also not recommend flying any such fusion flags in Ireland, as the Irish are a bit touchy about things like independence and home rule. Saint Patrick was a fifth-century Christian missionary and later bishop in Ireland. He is known as the "Apostle of Ireland", and is today the primary patron saint of Ireland. Happy Saint Patrick's Day to all.


Vexibits for February 2020 - Iwo Jima, Thin Line Flags & America's Forgotten Heroes

Seventy-five years ago on February 9, 1945, three United States Marine divisions, more than 80,000 men, following a terrific naval bombardment which Japanese Lt. Gen Kuribayashi described as “far beyond description,” landed on the island of Iwo Jima. Their task was taking the small island which was barely 10 square miles in area and dominated by 556-foot Mount Suribachi. The island of Iwo Jima was a Japanese stronghold of crucial strategic importance as it would make an excellent base for Allied fighters escorting B-29 raids, but it would also protect the flank of the forthcoming invasion of Okinawa. The battle took place in the Pacific Theater of World War II.

 

This plain white Iwo Jima flag is based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph taken by news photographer Joe Rosenthal on February 23, 1945, and seems to be the only flag currently available to commemorate the 75th Anniversary of the historic battle.

It depicts the five Marines and one Navy corpsman raising the American flag on Mount Suribachi. Three of the flag raisers died in battle (Michael Strank, Harlon Block, and Franklin Sousley), and the others (at the time believed to be Ira Hayes, Rene Gagnon and John Bradley) became national heroes within weeks. It was long believed that Rene Gagnon and John Bradley were part of the second flag raising group, but modern investigation discovered that they were involved, but not part of the famous group in the photo of the second flag raising, which was staged for Rosenthal's benefit. It was actually Harold Schultz and Harold Keller who were in the photo

The photograph inspired the 60-foot bronze Marine Corps War Memorial depicting the six flag raisers and the flag, which now stands near the Arlington National Cemetery. Learn more at Famous US Flags.

What started as a police mourning arm band used in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 2002 has slowly become an international symbol. As an armband it was at first typically worn when an officer was killed in the line of duty.

 

It stood for the "thin blue line" of police protection. It evolved into an auto sticker and finally into a plethora of flags. The practice has now spread across the border to Canada.


With the perceived increase in criticism of the police for alleged brutality has also come a reaction of more visible support for the nation's "first responders".

 

These flags are intended to demonstrate a belief that criticism is unwarranted. The solemn black background acts as a memorial to the lives lost while on duty.

The Thin Red Line Flag honors the firefighters who risk their lives to rescue and protect the public from fire and who act as Emergency Medical Technicians (EMT) at accidents and medical emergencies. The black background of the flag honors those who have died doing their duty.

 

This variant Thin Red Line flag is reminiscent of the original mourning arm bands which sported a wider central stripe.

Starting with the first thin Blue and Red line flags (Police and Firefighters) back in 2013, apparently all emergency services are now getting on the bandwagon resulting in a confusing collection of similar flags with different colored thin lines.

 

It was only a matter of time that the Thin Line flags evolved into state or province flags, such as this one from Quebec.

On another note, there are several veteran groups in the states working to get recognition for their service "War Dogs" and their handlers. Under this America's Forgotten Heroes Flag these groups have thus far been successful mainly at the state level, but are actively fund raising to establish more memorials for these forgotten heroes and their service. One such group in Columbia, South Carolina, has been led by a Vietnam veteran named Johnny Mayo.

 

Mayo was an Army dog handler in Vietnam. He and his scout dog Tiger were searching for snipers or ambushes in the jungles of the central highlands of South Vietnam on October 16, 1970.

Tiger was off leash, about 35 feet ahead of Mayo, when he hit a trip wire. Sadly, Tiger died from his wounds, but he saved Mayo's life and the soldiers of the 173rd Airborne Brigade following behind him. Tiger is an example of these service animals.

 

In 2017, Mayo efforts led to having a Vietnam War Dog memorial built and dedicated at the S.C. Memorial Park in Columbia. The sales of the "America's Forgotten Heroes Flag" have helped financing the building the memorial park. They show a stylized silhouette of a German Shepard with two combat helicopters flying overhead. The words "America's Forgotten Heroes" arch over the image in golden text and "War Dogs" appears underneath. A variant version of the flag shows all in silver on a black background.


Vexibits for January 2020 - The Sleeping Giant, Pan-Celtic, and the Creole of Louisiana

We start the year with three colorful lesser known flags: those of the Sleeping Giant, the Creole of Louisiana, and the Pan-Celtic Movement of Britain, Brittany, Ireland, and Scotland.

,p>In 1970, the twin cities of Fort William and Port Arthur of Ontario, Canada, on Lake Superior joined together to become Thunder Bay. Thunder Bay Mayor Saul Laskin organized a flag designing contest in 1972 to promote the new city. The winning design by Cliff Redden resulted in this interesting flag. A formation of mesas and sills on Sibley Peninsula resembles a giant lying on its back when viewed from Thunder Bay. It is called "The Sleeping Giant" and became the main feature of his design.

The flag depicts a golden sky from the rising sun behind the Sleeping Giant, which sits in the blue waters of Lake Superior. The sun is represented by a red maple leaf, symbolizing Canada. Green and gold are Thunder Bay's city colors.

The Louisiana Creole flag celebrates the culture and religion of the Louisiana Creoles. The flag, designed by Pete Bergeron in 1987, was adopted by an African-American heritage preservation group called CREOLE, headquartered in Lafayette, Louisiana. Bergeron explained, "The upper left section, a white fleur de lis on a blue field, represents Louisiana's French heritage. On the lower left and upper right sections, West African heritage is represented by the Mali Republic National tri-color flag and the Senegal Republic tri-color National flag.

Spanish Colonial heritage is depicted by the Tower of Castille (gold tower on a red field) on the lower right section. A white cross dividing the four symbols represents the Christian faith accepted by the Muslim and Islamic from Senegal and Mali in Louisiana."

This interesting Pan-Celticism Flag, designed by a Breton named Robert Berthelier in 1950, consists of two interlaced triskelions. It represents the "Six Nations" identified by the Celtic League and Celtic Congress. The Six Nations are considered the heartland of the modern Celts of Scotland, Ireland, Brittany (France), and Great Britain (Wales, Cornwall, and the Isle of Man).

 

Pan-Celticism itself, is a political, social, and cultural movement advocating solidarity and cooperation between those of Celtic heritage.

Some favor Celtic nations seceding from the United Kingdom and France and forming their own separate federal state, while others simply advocate very close cooperation between independent sovereign Celtic nations, in the form of Irish, Scottish, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, and Manx nationalism.


This page promotes the enjoyment of flags and the interesting stories behind them.  Other flags will have no stories and will have to speak for themselves.  Each month we feature an unusual flag or two, how they came to be, and their histories.  Please enjoy these flags and the stories as we do...

 

Send Vexibits suggestions to the Website Editor—webeditor@nava.org